Artificial intelligence (AI) – computer systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as learning, pattern recognition, decision-making, or language processing.

Multilateral diplomacy – a foreign policy approach where states cooperate with multiple countries or international institutions (such as alliances or organizations like the United Nations) to address international issues.

National energy security – the ability of a country to ensure stable and reliable access to energy supplies while minimizing vulnerability to external disruptions or dependence on foreign energy sources.

Social justice – efforts aimed at addressing systemic inequalities or injustices in society, particularly those related to discrimination, unequal power structures, or unequal access to rights and opportunities.